History of vaccination.

نویسنده

  • Stanley Plotkin
چکیده

Vaccines have a history that started late in the 18th century. From the late 19th century, vaccines could be developed in the laboratory. However, in the 20th century, it became possible to develop vaccines based on immunologic markers. In the 21st century, molecular biology permits vaccine development that was not possible before.

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

بررسی پوشش واکسیناسیون هپاتیت B در کارکنان پرستاری دانشگاه علوم پزشکی بیرجند

Background and Aim: Hepatitis B is one of the most important contagious blood born diseases that can afflicts health care workers (HCWs), and should be prevented only by vaccination. Nurses are the largest group of HCWs population at risk, who are infected with blood born diseases. This study was carried out to determine the rate of hepatitis B vaccination in the nursing staff of Birjand Univer...

متن کامل

فراوانی آنتی‌بادی ضد سرخک در سرم دانشجویان نظامی، بعد از واکسیناسیون سراسری در ایران

    Background & Aim: Epidemics of measles are still continuing in developing countries especially Iran. For this reason, ministry of health provided mass vaccination for all persons between the ages of 5 and 25 in 2004. The aim of this study is to determine the prevalence of antimeasles antibody in military students after vaccination. Patients & Method: This cross-sectional study was carried o...

متن کامل

Determination of Seasonal Influenza Vaccination Acceptation Rate and Assessment of Knowledge and Attitude of Physicians and Personnel of Ali-Asghar Children’s Hospital

Background: Influenza is an acute respiratory viral infectious disease that can cause 650,000 deaths annually. Hospital personnel are highly exposed to it. Attention should be paid to the fact that these people, along with the risk to themselves, spread the infection among other patients and vulnerable groups’ like pediatric patients. The best way to prevent the disease is vaccination, which ha...

متن کامل

Experimental vaccination of sheep against hydatid cyst using EG95 recombinant vaccine

Vaccination of livestock with effective vaccine could be one of the control methods for hydatid cyst. In this study a new recombinant vaccine (Eg95) from New Zealand was prepared and used. Thirty health sheep from the same race and identical age and sex were selected. There was no history of any past vaccination or disease in selected animals. Animals were randomly categorized to four groups. O...

متن کامل

Measles Sero–surveillance in Soldiers prior to Nation–wide Vaccination in Iran

Background: Measles is a contagious respiratory viral infection that accompanied with skin rash. Vaccination against measles has reduced the prevalence of the disease but sporadic measles epidemic still occurred in young people. This study, was carried out for the response evaluation of immunity against measles in Iranian soldiers living in garrisons. Methods: In this study based on the history...

متن کامل

بررسی وضع ایمنی نسبت به سرخک در رابطه با سابقه واکسیناسیون در کودکان 11-7 ساله شهرری، سال 1371

201 blood samples were collected by cluster sampling from 7-11 years old children and measles antibody titer was measured by hemagglutination inhibition test. Despite testing all the sera, the results were analysed on the 139 samples that had documented vaccination records and no history of measles. Among 139 children 44 had received 2 doses of vaccine one dose before 12 and one after 15 months...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

عنوان ژورنال:
  • Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America

دوره 111 34  شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2014